A patient sits or lies in a sealed chamber while the pressure
inside is increased to a therapeutically desired level.
Types
of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy chambers:
Monoplace Chambers:
A monoplace chamber is a
system that accommodates one patient at a time. The patient lies down on a
stretcher which slides into the chamber. Typically the chamber is pressurized
with 100% oxygen. The patient receives 100% oxygen by breathing the oxygen
inside of the chamber. Monoplace
chambers have the capability to be pressurized to 3 ATA.
Multiplace Chambers:
A multiplace chamber is a
system that can accommodate two or more occupants. Patients can either walk or
be wheeled (sitting or lying down) into a multiplace chamber, depending on the
size. Typically, an attendant is inside with the patients. The chambers are
pressurized with compressed air through a dedicated supply system. 100% oxygen
is delivered to the patient via a mask or a hood assembly. Multiplace chambers have the capability
to be pressurized up to to 6 ATA.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
treatment has three phases:
Compression:
Once the patient is
situated comfortably inside, the chamber door is sealed and pressurization
begins. At any time compression can be slowed or stopped.
Compression typically takes about 15 minutes, but can be tailored to each
individual patient.
Treatment:
Once at depth, the
patient is put on pure oxygen. The chamber will be continuously
ventilated to ensure the climate in the chamber is comfortable. Treatment
typically takes 90 minutes, but may vary depending on the prescription.
Decompression:
Once the time at the
treatment depth is completed, depressurization begins. Air / Oxygen is
slowly exhausted out of the chamber; decreasing the pressure and bringing the
patient back to the surface. Decompression typically takes 15 minutes.
The total treatment
time lasts from a period of 90-120 minutes and pressures desired by the
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