HBOT - Collagen & Elastin. Reduction of fine lines & Wrinkles

Wrinkles are caused by a number of internal and external factors over the course of our lifetime. Wrinkles are a result of aging, unhealthy skin and make us look older than we are. It is well recognized that natural ageing and sun damage are the biggest contributors to the formation of fine lines and wrinkles.

Once you understand the science behind how and why wrinkles form, you will understand the benefits of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in your skin care regimen, anti aging and wellness program to prolong  your youthful look. 

The dermis layer, or middle layer of the skin, that contains the structural elements of the skin namely elastin, collagen and other fibrous tissues continuously support the structure, shape and fullness of the skin.  

As we age the cells divide more slowly, production of collagen decreases, network of collagen and elastin fibers begin to loosen and skin cells loose the ability to retain texture, firmness, moisture and tone resulting in formation of wrinkles. 

Collagen:

When the subject of anti-aging is discussed, collagen is forefront. Collagen is a protein which makes up most of the cutaneous layer of the skin and fibres of other connective tissues. 

Collagen is a cable-like group of white in elastic fibres which are resistant to traction. Composed of 3 chain-links of twisted polypeptides, each chain is made up of approximately 100 amino acid units arranged in a defined sequence.

While the skin is made up of 5% Elastin, it is comprised of 70% Collagen, making it an ingredient is skin aging that we cannot overlook. Collagen production is simply part of cell metabolism, so the drastic drop in collagen production at age, say 35, is just another indication of the slowing of our metabolism due to aging.

With aging, Collagen looses its suppleness, it cross links with other collagen strands and becomes rigid so structures are hardened. With this rigidity, the skin looses its soft suppleness.

Elastin:

Elastin is the protein which is responsibility for the skin’s elasticity. While only making up 5% of the skin, a lack of elastin causes loss of tone and stretch marks on the skin’s surface. 

Elastin is a lighter molecule than collagen and supports collagen. It is a spider web-like structure which weaves in and out, binding collagen strands. The tightness of these strands determines the firmness in the skin.

When we mature, Elastin calcifies and looses it flexibility which is results in loss of tone in the skin. Saggy or loose skin is from the degeneration of the elastin protein caused by elastase (an agent which breaks down elastin). Elastase production is caused by inflammation  which is the main culprit of aging. 

The primary cause behind sagging skin and wrinkles is the loss of volume due to a decrease in collagen and elastin production. Collagen is a main structural protein in skin that helps in cell renewal and overall firmness of complexion. Elastin is another protein that accommodates all our movements so skin returns to its original shape after stretching or contracting. 

Collagen production:

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy promotes the growth of collagen which is the foundation of firm new skin. Important effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy would be the stimulation of leukocyte microbial killing, the enhancement of fibroblast replication, and increased collagen formation and neovascularization of ischemic (oxygen starved) tissue. This effect is every aesthetic and cosmetic physician’s delight. Reduced wrinkles, a younger looking and supple skin.

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