Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has
been shown to help prevent and treat stroke through a number of different
mechanisms. HBOT can be used to precondition the brain by producing more
circulatory pathways to potentially decrease the chance of stroke. Also, this
has been shown to benefit post-stroke patients, as compromised blood flow to
the affected area of the brain and its functionality are recoverable by
introducing increased levels of oxygen. Studies have demonstrated the benefits
of HBOT for stroke with the following:
Stroke:
Decreases cerebral edema
Decreases cerebral edema
Decreases brain infarction
Relief of oxygen starvation or hypoxia and activates dormant
neurons in the penumbra zone.
Increased microcirculation or
capillary development to increase blood flow.
Decreased brain swelling or edema by
constricting nearby blood vessels.
Reduction of free radicals that
continue to cause tissue damage.
Stimulation of nerve impulses through
the brain and spinal cord.
Protection of the integrity of cell
membranes so they can function properly.
Prevents complications such as pneumonia, pulmonary edema,
and thromboembolism
Relief of muscle spasticity.
Reduces stroke recurrences
Maintains blood–brain
barrier integrity
Increases survival
rate
Brain injury:
Inhibits neuronal death
Causes significant reduction of intracranial pressure
Alleviates radiation-induced neurologic necrosis
Improves neurologic outcome
Promotes blood flow in chronic neurologic disease
Provides relief from clinical symptoms, controls epilepsy,
and resolves hydrocephalus
Improves aerobic metabolism in brain injury
Counteracts edema and ischemia
Prevents complications, such as meningitis, bedsores,
pneumonia, and wound infection
Spinal cord injury:
Improves neurologic recovery
Ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction in the motor cortex
and spinal cord
Reduces micturitional disturbance and neurologic deficits
Arrests spread of hemorrhage, reverses hypoxia, and reduces
edema
Resolves bone infection and helps wound
healing in chronic osteomyelitis
The most
important criteria being, for stroke survivors, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
reactivates the idling neurons, stimulates growth of new blood vessels,
prevents cell death, and improves neurological function.
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